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On that note, what exactly does it mean to "clean" the water? I mean, we shower with soap and it goes down the drain, so there are surely people out there who don't see soap as a pollutant. What the government defines as pollutants may not cover all the materials that actually are pollutants. By the way, I'm not advocating for not showering.
I'm REALLY oversimplifying this because I'm not a chemistry major, and there are multiple steps... but basically think of it this way... take a jug of water and add some motor oil some sugar, and some rocks. Pretty sludgy mess, right? Well, first pour that through a seive and boom, rocks are gone. Then use a centrifuge and you can seperate the water and oil (or many other methods since oil and water don't mix). That leaves you a sugar water solution which you can heat up so the water evaporates and leaves behind the sugar, then the water cools down/condenses in another location. Basically you're left with very pure H2O at the end. I've used pretty innocuous elements but basically you have to do those steps in order because if you heated it with the oil you'd have a fire and noxious fumes, and if you heated it with the rocks they'd absorb a lot of heat so it would waste a lot of electricity.
It's basically like they do with sewage in a lot of places now... you strain out the poop and sell it to a farmer... the sludgy water you pour into a series of tanks with different water plants... the first tank will take some of the water and grow off the acidic content... the next tank might be algae and it feeds off any bacteria... and then at the end what is left over is poured into long thin tanks to allow for evaporation. Saw an excellent documentary on it, but I'll be darned if I could remember where to point it at you.
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Anyhow... I am RIGHT on board with the use of sand instead of salt... for environmental reasons, though.
Same here... does the same job but doesn't hurt the water supply the way salt does. Not messing up cars so bad is good but it's a tradeoff cause come spring you have very muddy roads also making a mess of your car.
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Now, this next statement can (and probably WILL) be misunderstood, but I'm going to take a chance anyway. Rust is the oxidation of metals. Does salt really catalyse that reaction? I've also heard that allowing a layer of salt/dirt to remain on your car can act as a shield for moisture which IS a catalyst in the oxidation reaction.
Again, I'm not a chemistry expert, but my understanding is that most car bodies and parts are either plastic polymers or where metal, are sealed with the same to prevent the oxidization... the salt actually eats away at the protections on your car, which can cause a disintegration similar to rust in the plastic parts, or allow actual rusting in the metal parts by letting the water through. In addition, when the protection is gone, if the salt is "stuck" to the metal part, then it could have the effect of pulling water from the atmosphere to the metal, and then the water de-bonds with the salt and oxidizes the metal, leaving an opening for the salt to grab more water from the atmosphere, and so on. Please take these explanations with a big grain of salt (no pun intended) because my understanding of this is based upon people giving me the layman's version and I am assuming I understood it correctly... a chemist could probably straighten this out even more.
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Also, washing your car on the lawn doesn't address wasted water issues. It's just that the properties of soil are such that some of the compounds that are harmful if they go down the drain adhere to the soil particles... acting like a filter.
Interesting... what sort of things could be harmful in the drain but not harmful in your lawn? I suppose things that encouraged vegation growth, as that would cause excessive algae blooms in the sewers, but anything else would probably be harmful no matter where it went. Of course, I think that's the whole point of modern environmentally friendly soaps and the like. I have to admit, I haven't looked into this since I don't wash the car at home (if it gets super muddy, all it gets is a rinse, salt gets taken care of at the car wash) but I thought they had banned all the harmful stuff years ago?